The Power of the Indian Diaspora: A Global Influence

Sumit Shaw
2 min readJan 10, 2024

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Photo by Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash

Introduction

The influence of individuals of Indian origin in positions of power worldwide has been a recurring phenomenon. This article explores the recurring instances of people from the Indian diaspora ascending to influential roles and questions whether this is a consistent trend or merely an isolated occurrence.

Understanding the Scale

  • Globally, there are approximately 280 million migrants, with around 18 million originating from India, making it the largest diaspora.
  • The significance lies not only in the size but also in the extensive geographical dispersion of the Indian diaspora, spanning the Middle East, Europe, America, and Australia.

Impact on Different Regions

  • The Middle East hosts a substantial number of Indian migrants, contributing significantly to sectors like construction and hospitality.
  • In Kenya, the Indian diaspora, including third and fourth-generation individuals, remains connected to their Indian heritage, forming a cohesive community.
  • The diaspora’s presence in America, Australia, and Europe is marked by substantial contributions, particularly in academia and corporate leadership.

Quantifying Influence

  • Collaboration with Johns Hopkins University in Washington DC involved quantifying the diaspora’s influence, revealing a notable increase in individuals of Indian origin leading S&P 500 companies over the past decade.
  • Legislative bodies in Britain, the US, Australia, and Singapore also showcase a considerable representation of people from the Indian diaspora.

Factors Behind the Influence

  • India possesses the essential elements to be a prime exporter of talent: a large population, an English-speaking elite, and prestigious higher education institutions.
  • The diaspora acts as a crucial link between Western nations and India, gaining more significance in a global landscape where the liberal order is being challenged, and geopolitical dynamics are evolving.

Diplomatic Significance

  • The Indian diaspora plays a pivotal role in diplomatic relations, evident in Prime Minister Modi’s interactions overseas.
  • Instances like Modi’s visit to Australia, where he addressed a massive gathering of Indian Australians, highlight the diplomatic weight carried by the diaspora, fostering connections between nations.

Future Prospects

  • Despite concerns about democratic backsliding, India’s democratic nature and rapid growth position it as a crucial player on the global stage.
  • Prime Minister Modi’s upcoming visit to the US is expected to reinforce the diaspora’s role in strengthening ties between India and Western nations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Indian diaspora’s influence is not merely a series of isolated events but a powerful and consistent force on the global stage. As India continues to grow and play a significant role in international affairs, the diaspora remains a linchpin in connecting nations and shaping diplomatic relations.

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